It is a well-documented fact that proper nutrition drives sports performance growth and subsequent recovery. An athlete needs to eat a stabilized diet that focuses on a specific nutritional aspect and takes into account all the important ones.
Generally speaking, those mainly responsible for providing the greatest energy production are carbohydrates, proteins and fats. These induce optimal performance of athletes, support muscle growth and aid in the recovery process.
Aside from these, many focus their attention on supplements as useful tools to further their dietary efforts. The most common are creatine and bovine collagen powder. Collagen is useful for supporting joint health and stimulating joint recovery. This is because it is an essential protein for the body and promotes the maintenance of muscles and tendons. This makes it valuable for athletes.
Let’s go block by block and analyze how each factor contributes to maximum performance.
Important nutrients
Carbohydrates are necessary to provide maximum energy production during workouts. They are useful for athletes who perform intensive activities. Taking carbohydrates in hour-long sessions can improve performance and delay exhaustion. Whole grains and legumes are high in carbohydrates.
Next come proteins, which contain essential amino acids. Athletes suffer microtears in their muscle fibers when they exercise. They heal thanks to the consumption of proteins and the new fibers formed are stronger than before. Some examples of protein sources are eggs, fish, beans, and nuts. Try a combination of animal and plant-based products to suit your athletic needs.
Finally, there are fats. These give off concentrated energy during workouts, especially lower intensity but long-lasting ones. Fats also promote the production of hormones in the body, which complements sports performance. Healthy sources include avocados and nuts.
Hydration and its benefits
Water represents 60% of body weight and should not be neglected. This seemingly normal fluid is responsible for maintaining internal temperature, lubricating joints, and moving nutrients from one place to another. As an athlete, when you are well hydrated, you can reach your peak performance. In a dehydrated state, a decrease in physical functions is observed.
Try to consume water or a sports drink with electrolytes before starting a session. Take breaks between workouts to stay on top of water levels, adjusting them based on intensity and environment, as higher temperatures require higher intake.
Supplements for performance and recovery
Supplements are effective in reducing muscle damage and speeding recovery. The most notable ones include protein, creatine and omega-3 supplements. For example, those that contain protein accelerate muscle protein synthesis and are found in whey.
There is also creatine, which leads to greater strength and power during workouts as it targets ATP in cells. Supplements are not magical devices and should be taken in approved amounts and not used in place of real protein or fat.
How to achieve correct recovery
Developing a recovery strategy helps avoid the risk of injury and maintain performance in optimal condition. Nutrition is, again, essential and it is recommended to have a post-workout snack in approximately 30 to 45 minutes.
Healthy meals here can consist of grilled chicken with vegetables or yogurt with berries. Berries are rich in antioxidants, which means that stress accumulated during sessions can be minimized and inflammation will also be reduced.
Sleep quality is also a factor that should be taken into account, and it is preferable to follow a well-established routine that helps you get adequate hours of sleep.
Conclusion
Achieving peak athletic performance requires a solid approach, one that includes the right combination of nutrition, recovery methods, and supplements. Making this a practice by exercising and tracking will benefit you greatly in both the short and long term and help you get closer to your end goals.
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